心房細動による脳卒中
心房細動による脳卒中リスク
図A
図B
References:
- Cleveland Clinic. Atrial fibrillation (Afib). http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/disorders/arrhythmia/atrial-fibrillation-Afib. Published May 2015. Accessed August 25, 2016.
- Blackshear JL, Odell JA. Appendage obliteration to reduce stroke in cardiac surgical patients with atrial fibrillation. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996;61:755-759.
- Holmes D. Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke Management: Present and Future.Semin Neurol 2010, 30: 528-536.
- Brass L. Stroke. Yale University School of Medical Heart Book.
- McGrath ER, Neurology. 2013
- Tu HT, Int J Stroke. 2013
- Blackshear J. and Odell J., Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 1996; 61: 755-759.